Most think that the lesson of the book of Job is one of the following or some combination; learn to trust GOD even when we cannot understand HIM, or to learn aboutGODS authority, GOD reveales HIMSELF through our suffering, to explain how GOD is good while there is so much evil, explaining why bad things happen to good people and patience in the faith in adversity.
Job was a man who feared GOD and shunned evil and was while under the law seen as blameless. Job 1:1 It is very obvious that Job was under the law because he offered sacrifices and viewed himself as righteous. Job went as far as to think his supposed righteousness would ever cover his children. Job 1:4,5 This was Jobs belief and practice but as a Christians should know it is not the faith of the new covenant. Notice that GOD is the one who brings up Job to Satan, Job 1:8 , as a result Satan challenges GOD to test Job and Satan is convinced Job would curse GOD. GOD gives Job into Satans hands, Job 1:12 , with a condition that Satan must not lay a hand on Job himself. Verses Job 1:13,14,15,16,17,18,19 are what Satan did but Job said, Job:1:20,21,22
Again Satan came before GOD and this time was allowed to strike Job himself. Job2:3,4,5,6 the only condition was to not kill Job. Job did not sin with what he said but what might had been in his thoughts ? Chapter 3 begins with Job giving himself a pity party, chapter 4 gives us our first hint of Jobs problem, Job 4:17,18,19 . Job resented what he believed to be GODS unjust punishment of him , Job 5:1,2 Job is yet maintaining his righteousness and rebukes his friends for lack of understanding, support or help. Job 6:26,27,28,29,30 After a lot of conversation, Job 9:1,2,3 , Job believes his righteousness was sure but in his mind wonders what he can do to to defend himself with GOD. Job 9:12,13,14,15,16 Job thinks GOD is unjust, Job 9:21,22,23,24 Job 10:1,2,3 Job 12:4
Job continues for quite a while in self pity, Job 19:5,6,8,9,21,22 This is a very poor attitude by Job. Bildads comments begin to hit on Jobs real problem. Job 25:1,2,3,4,5,6 Job yet continues to defend himself. Job 27:1,2,3,4,5,6 these are the words of a law keeper totally destitute of knowledge. Finally Jobs friends stopped the conversation because, Job 32:1 Then the youngest, Elihu, begins to speak. Job 32:1,2,3
Job 33:8,9,10,11,12 Elihu sums up Jobs problem. Job 34:5,6,7,8,9 Job 34:33,35,36,37 Job thought that through his law keeping and sacrificing he was righteous and this entire story is about a man who discovers that only GOD is righteous and only by faith and grace will the Almighty be pleased. After going round and round finally GOD answers Job. Job 38:2,36 Job 40:1,2,6,7,8
Finally Job sees his folly, he repents, he understands that his righteousness is from GOD not the law. Job 42:1,2,3,4,5,6 So then, the truth of the story of Job is basically the story of a law oriented man who GOD used Satan and his friends and last HIS own words to convert Job to make Job a Christian.